When considering what type of degree is best for becoming a United States Air Marshal, it is helpful to first understand the duties and responsibilities of the position. Conducting research online and talking with someone familiar with the position are informative approaches towards learning about any future job prospect. Once a comprehensive understanding of the position is gained, it should become apparent which degree provides the education and experiences necessary to execute the duties of the job. Since many federal law enforcement agencies actively recruit applicants that possess specialized knowledge of the environment where they operate, those seeking to become Federal Air Marshals should try to obtain an understanding of laws and regulations pertaining to aviation security.
Duties of a Federal Air Marshal
The Office of Law Enforcement/Federal Air Marshal Service (OLE/FAMS) operates as a component within the Transportation Security Administration (TSA). It deploys Federal Air Marshals across the globe to protect those onboard commercial aircraft against criminal and terrorist acts. The position requires extensive domestic and international travel, the ability to obtain and maintain a Top Secret Security clearance as well as proficiency with a firearm and close quarters self-defense measures. While their primary law enforcement duties are conducted within the aviation domain, Federal Air Marshals are also assigned to conduct investigations as part of multi-agency task forces, enhance security at transportation venues and provide law enforcement coordination to aviation stakeholders.
Educational Requirements
According to the official TSA website, a Bachelor’s or higher-level degree in any field from an accredited college or university fulfills one of the qualification options for employment. Degrees in Criminal Justice or Law have traditionally equipped law enforcement officers with the necessary educational background to properly function within the criminal justice system. However, degrees in Homeland Security or Aviation Business Administration provide strategic perspective to the specific role of aviation security in either the public or private sector, respectively. These degrees can be beneficial if a Federal Air Marshal plans to become competitive for management-level positions in the future. At a minimum, it is imperative that law enforcement officers be familiar with the laws they will enforce as well as the system and procedures that assist them in upholding these laws.
Ability to Think Critically
While the educational requirement to become a Federal Air Marshal can be satisfied through obtaining a degree at an academic institution, not every college graduate is equipped to successfully execute the duties of the position. The position demands the ability to think critically and act effectively under high-stress situations. Some within the law enforcement community believe that this quality is innate and cannot be taught while others believe it is a mindset gained with experience. However they may obtain it, it is morally imperative that every applicant possesses this ability before entering any law enforcement profession.
Numerous opportunities currently exist for those interested in working in the field of homeland security. Before starting the application process, research the descriptions and qualifications of specific jobs and decide which of these opportunities is right for you.